Oberammergau - Germany
The Best Things to Do
Oberammergau, Germany, is renowned for its decennial Passion Play, a tradition dating back to 1634 that draws visitors from around the globe. Nestled in the picturesque Ammergau Alps, this Bavarian town captivates with its rich history, cultural heritage, and scenic beauty. Nearby, Germany’s highest mountain, the Zugspitze, towers over Garmisch-Partenkirchen, offering stunning views, skiing opportunities, and significant historical and recreational features. In this guide, discover top attractions like the Passion Play Theatre, the Oberammergau Museum, and the Parish Church of St. Peter and Paul, as well as the best outdoor activities, local cuisine, and nearby day trips.
Key Takeaways
Oberammergau is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, particularly highlighted by the Passion Play, which takes place every ten years, having begun in 1634.
The town offers a variety of attractions, including the Passion Play Theatre, the Oberammergau Museum, and the Parish Church of St. Peter and Paul, each showcasing its artistic and historical significance.
Oberammergau serves as a gateway for outdoor activities and day trips, featuring scenic trails, winter sports, and nearby attractions such as Schloss Linderhof and Ettal Abbey.
Discovering Oberammergau
Oberammergau, a town steeped in history and tradition, is a true representation of Bavarian charm. With a population of around 5,000 residents, this small town has been welcoming visitors since 1612. Its long-standing hospitality is evident in the warmth and friendliness of its people. The town is famed for its exquisite woodcarving and beautifully painted houses adorned with frescoes, known as Luftlmalerei.
The Oberammergau Passion Play, performed every ten years, is a monumental event that highlights the town’s cultural heritage. This tradition began in 1634 and has since become a defining element of Oberammergau’s identity. The play draws visitors from all corners of the globe, eager to witness this profound depiction of faith and community.
Nestled in the Ammergau Alps and by the Ammer River, Oberammergau is a prime spot for exploring the area. It offers easy access to nearby sites like the Bavarian Alps and Ettal Abbey. Whether you’re here to immerse yourself in history or to enjoy the stunning natural landscapes, Oberammergau offers a delightful blend of both.
Planning Your Trip
Getting to Oberammergau
Oberammergau, nestled in the heart of the Bavarian Alps, is a charming town that is easily accessible by various modes of transportation. If you’re flying in, the nearest airport is Innsbruck Airport, located about 78 kilometers away. Alternatively, Munich Airport is another viable option, situated approximately 139 kilometers from Oberammergau. From either airport, you can opt for a scenic train or bus ride to reach the town. The train journey from Munich to Oberammergau takes about 1 hour and 50 minutes, offering picturesque views of the Bavarian countryside. If you prefer a quicker route, the bus ride from Munich takes around 1 hour and 30 minutes.
For those who enjoy the freedom of driving, Oberammergau is well-connected to the A95 highway. The drive from Munich takes about 1 hour and 15 minutes, allowing you to soak in the stunning alpine scenery along the way. Whether you choose to travel by train, bus, or car, the journey to Oberammergau is part of the adventure, setting the stage for your exploration of this enchanting small town.
Transportation in Oberammergau
Once you arrive in Oberammergau, you’ll find that getting around the town is a breeze. This small town is incredibly walkable, with most attractions conveniently located within a short distance from each other. Strolling through the streets, you’ll be able to admire the traditional Bavarian architecture and the beautifully painted houses that add to the town’s charm.
For those who prefer not to walk, Oberammergau offers a reliable public transportation system, including buses that can take you to various points of interest. Additionally, the town boasts a well-developed network of trails and paths, making it easy to explore the surrounding countryside on foot or by bike. Bike rentals are readily available, and some hotels and holiday apartments even offer complimentary bikes for their guests. Whether you’re walking, biking, or taking the bus, navigating Oberammergau and its scenic surroundings is both easy and enjoyable.
Money and Tipping in Oberammergau
When visiting Oberammergau, it’s essential to understand the local currency and tipping customs to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience. Germany uses the euro (€) as its currency, and while many merchants in Oberammergau accept international credit cards, it’s always a good idea to carry some cash. Smaller shops, cafes, and traditional restaurants often prefer cash payments, so having euros on hand can be very convenient.
Tipping in Germany is not obligatory, but it is appreciated. In Oberammergau, as in the rest of Germany, rounding up the bill is a common practice. For instance, if your bill is €18.50, you might round it up to €20. If you receive exceptional service and wish to leave a more generous tip, 10% of the total bill is a customary amount. However, feel free to tip whatever amount feels right to you.
When paying with a credit card, it’s best to give the tip in cash directly to the server. Some establishments may have a “tip jar” or a small box where you can leave a few coins, especially in cafes and casual dining spots. This small gesture is always appreciated and reflects the warm hospitality of this charming town.
Oberammergau’s History and Culture
Oberammergau is a charming town nestled in the Bavarian Alps, renowned for its rich history and vibrant culture. The town’s origins date back to the Middle Ages, and it has long been an important center for trade and craftsmanship in the region. The picturesque landscapes and traditional Bavarian architecture add to its allure, making it a captivating destination for visitors.
In the 17th century, Oberammergau faced a devastating outbreak of the plague. In a desperate plea for relief, the townspeople made a solemn vow to perform a Passion Play depicting the life and suffering of Jesus Christ every ten years if they were spared. Miraculously, the plague ended, and the villagers have kept their promise ever since. This tradition has become a cornerstone of Oberammergau’s cultural identity, drawing visitors from around the world to witness this profound expression of faith and community.
Today, Oberammergau is a vibrant town that celebrates its history and traditions. Visitors can immerse themselves in the local culture by attending the Passion Play, exploring the Oberammergau Museum, or simply wandering through the town’s charming streets. The town’s rich heritage is evident in its beautifully painted houses, intricate woodcarvings, and the warm hospitality of its residents. Whether you’re a history buff, an art enthusiast, or simply looking to experience the unique charm of a traditional Bavarian town, Oberammergau offers a delightful blend of history, culture, and natural beauty.
The Story of the Oberammergau Passion Play
The Oberammergau Passion Play is a world-renowned event that has captivated audiences for centuries. This extraordinary play, which reenacts the Passion of Jesus Christ, from his entry into Jerusalem to his crucifixion and resurrection, is performed by the residents of Oberammergau every ten years. The tradition began in 1634, following a vow made by the townspeople during a devastating outbreak of the bubonic plague. In gratitude for being spared, they promised to perform the Passion Play as an expression of their faith and devotion.
The Passion Play is held in the Passion Play Theatre, a large outdoor amphitheater in the heart of Oberammergau. This impressive venue, with a seating capacity of over 5,000, provides a stunning backdrop for the play’s powerful performances. The play is performed in German, but English subtitles are available, ensuring that international visitors can fully appreciate the moving story of Jesus Christ’s suffering and resurrection.
The Oberammergau Passion Play is more than just a theatrical performance; it is a profound cultural and spiritual event that brings the community together and attracts visitors from around the globe. The play’s elaborate staging, authentic costumes, and heartfelt performances create an unforgettable experience that resonates with audiences long after the final curtain falls. The next Passion Play is scheduled for 2030, promising to once again draw visitors to this charming town to witness this remarkable tradition.
Woodcarving Tradition and Local Artisans
Oberammergau is renowned for its rich woodcarving tradition, a craft that has been passed down through generations since the Middle Ages. The town is home to many skilled artisans who create intricate and beautiful wooden objects, ranging from decorative figurines to functional items like clocks and furniture. This centuries-old tradition is a testament to the town’s artistic heritage and the exceptional craftsmanship of its residents.
Visitors to Oberammergau can experience this unique art form firsthand by visiting local workshops and shops. Many woodcarvers offer demonstrations and classes, providing a fascinating insight into the techniques and skills involved in creating these exquisite pieces. The town’s woodcarvings often depict religious figures, such as Jesus Christ, as well as scenes from the Passion Play, reflecting the deep spiritual and cultural roots of the community.
One of the most iconic woodcarved items in Oberammergau is the nativity scene, which showcases the artisans’ attention to detail and artistic flair. These intricate figurines are highly sought after by collectors and make for cherished souvenirs. Additionally, the town’s decorative clocks and furniture, adorned with elaborate carvings, are a testament to the enduring legacy of Oberammergau’s woodcarving tradition. Whether you’re an art enthusiast or simply looking for a unique keepsake, the town’s woodcarvings offer a tangible connection to its rich cultural heritage.
The Oberammergau Passion Play
One of the most compelling reasons to visit Oberammergau is to experience the world-famous Oberammergau Passion Play. This extraordinary event, performed since 1634, originated from a vow made by the town’s residents during a devastating outbreak of the bubonic plague. In gratitude for being spared from the plague, the villagers promised to reenact the story of Jesus Christ’s suffering, death, and resurrection every ten years.
The Passion Play has evolved significantly over the centuries. It was originally performed in 1634 and has been scheduled every decade since 1680. The play takes place in the Passion Play Theatre, a venue built specifically for this purpose, accommodating over 2,000 actors and attracting half a million spectators each season. The most recent performance, held from May to October 2022, was a testament to the town’s enduring commitment to this tradition.
The Passion Play transcends theater, serving as a profound expression of the community’s faith and dedication. Recent passion plays have made significant strides in updating the script and staging to reflect contemporary sensibilities and interfaith dialogue. For instance, the 2010 production introduced a scene depicting Jesus holding a Torah, emphasizing his Jewish heritage. Additionally, an Academic Advisory Group was established in 2022 to address and eliminate any anti-Jewish elements in the script.
The next Passion Play is scheduled for 2030, promising to draw visitors from around the world once again. This decennial event not only showcases the town’s rich cultural heritage but also brings together a global audience in a shared experience of storytelling and devotion. The Oberammergau Passion Play remains a powerful testament to the enduring spirit and unity of this Bavarian community.
If you miss the live performance, the Oberammergau Museum reveals the town’s history and the Passion Play’s evolution. Artifacts, costumes, and exhibits detail the play’s rich history. This deep dive into the history and significance of the Passion Play provides valuable context and enriches the overall experience of visiting Oberammergau.
Exploring Local Attractions
Oberammergau boasts attractions that blend history, art, and culture. The Passion Play Theatre, Oberammergau Museum, and Parish Church of St. Peter and Paul each provide a unique window into the town’s heritage.
Let’s delve into these must-visit attractions.
Passion Play Theatre
The Passion Play Theater, with its historical significance, is central to Oberammergau’s culture. Initially built to handle more spectators, it has evolved with the Passion Play over time. The origins of this tradition date back to 1634 when the villagers made a vow during the plague. Since then, the theatre has hosted performances every ten years, with the next one scheduled for 2030.
Each decennial season attracts around half a million attendees, eager to witness the story of Jesus Christ’s suffering, death, and resurrection. The theatre’s historical significance and the community’s dedication to this event make it a must-visit for anyone exploring Oberammergau.
Oberammergau Museum
Established in 1910, the Oberammergau Museum is one of Bavaria’s oldest cultural history museums. It delves into the town’s artistic legacy, especially its famous woodcarving tradition spanning over 500 years. The museum’s exhibits include a diverse array of woodcarvings and religious art, highlighting the craftsmanship that has defined Oberammergau for centuries.
The museum also houses an impressive collection of reverse glass paintings that have inspired many artists. It offers an enriching experience for those keen on the artistic and cultural heritage of this charming town.
Parish Church of St. Peter and Paul
The Parish Church of St. Peter and Paul is a stunning example of Rococo architecture, built in the 18th century to replace an earlier wooden structure. This historic landmark stands as a testament to Oberammergau’s rich religious heritage and artistic culture.
Inside, beautiful murals depicting biblical stories and local history greet visitors, offering a visual feast that complements the church’s architectural splendor. The Parish Church of St. Peter and Paul is a serene and inspiring place, perfect for reflection and appreciation of religious scenes and art.
Painted Buildings With Lüftlmalerei Frescoes
Oberammergau is also famous for its painted buildings, which feature stunning Lüftlmalerei frescoes. Lüftlmalerei is a traditional Bavarian art form that involves painting elaborate frescoes on the exteriors of buildings. These vibrant murals often depict religious scenes, traditional Bavarian themes, and fairy tales, adding a unique and colorful charm to the town’s architecture.
One of the most famous painted buildings in Oberammergau is the Red Riding Hood House, which features a beautiful Lüftlmalerei fresco of Little Red Riding Hood and the wolf. This whimsical depiction captures the imagination and adds a fairy-tale quality to the town’s streets. Other notable painted buildings include the Passion Play Theatre and the Hotel Wolf, which feature intricate frescoes depicting scenes from the Passion Play and traditional Bavarian themes.
Visitors to Oberammergau can take a self-guided tour of the town’s painted buildings, which are scattered throughout the town center. This tour offers a delightful way to explore the town’s charming streets and alleys while admiring the artistic talent and cultural heritage reflected in the frescoes. Each building tells a story, providing a visual narrative that enriches the visitor’s experience and deepens their appreciation of Oberammergau’s unique artistic traditions.
Nature and Wildlife
Ettaler Weidmoos Nature Preserve
For nature enthusiasts, the Ettaler Weidmoos Nature Preserve is a must-visit destination near Oberammergau. This pristine nature reserve is a haven for a diverse array of flora and fauna, including several rare species of plants and animals. The preserve is located near the Ammer River and the historic Dottenbichl Battle Site, offering a unique blend of natural beauty and historical significance.
Visitors can explore the preserve on foot or by bike, with well-marked trails that wind through the lush landscape. The Ettaler Weidmoos is an excellent spot for wildlife watching, with opportunities to see deer, various bird species, and other local wildlife in their natural habitat. The preserve’s serene environment and picturesque scenery make it a perfect escape for those looking to connect with nature.
In the autumn months, the surrounding hillsides are transformed into a vibrant tapestry of fiery-orange and yellow hues, providing a stunning backdrop for your visit. Whether you’re a seasoned nature lover or simply looking for a peaceful retreat, the Ettaler Weidmoos Nature Preserve offers a captivating experience in the heart of the Bavarian Alps.
Scenic Day Trips from Oberammergau
Oberammergau’s strategic location in the Bavarian Alps makes it an ideal base for various scenic day trips. Whether you’re drawn to royal palaces, historic monasteries, or vibrant alpine towns, the surrounding region offers a wealth of attractions that cater to diverse interests. Notably, nearby Garmisch-Partenkirchen is home to Germany’s highest mountain, the Zugspitze, which provides stunning views and a range of recreational activities, making it a key attraction for both winter sports and summer hiking.
Schloss Linderhof
Just a short drive from Oberammergau, Schloss Linderhof is the only major royal residence built by King Ludwig II during his lifetime. This opulent palace, with its elaborate gardens and stunning interiors, provides a fascinating glimpse into the life and times of the enigmatic king.
Ettal Abbey
Founded in 1330, Ettal Abbey is a Benedictine monastery known for its historical and architectural significance from the middle ages. The Baroque architecture is breathtaking, and visitors can explore its adorned interiors and tranquil surroundings.
Ettal Abbey also houses a brewery producing local beer, offering a unique taste of Bavarian tradition alongside its spiritual and architectural appeal. This blend of history and culinary delight makes Ettal Abbey a must-visit.
Garmisch-Partenkirchen
A short journey from Oberammergau, Garmisch-Partenkirchen is an iconic alpine town known for its ski resorts and winter sports facilities. It hosted the Winter Olympic Games in 1936, cementing its reputation.
Garmisch-Partenkirchen also offers breathtaking views of Germany’s highest mountain, the Zugspitze. Its charming atmosphere and stunning alpine scenery make it a delightful day trip.
Accommodation Options in Oberammergau
Oberammergau provides diverse accommodation options for various preferences and budgets. From family-run inns to luxurious hotels, visitors can find ideal lodgings while exploring the town.
For travelers with pets, Hotel Wolf is a notable option. This dog-friendly hotel offers comfortable accommodations and welcomes guests with their furry companions, making it a convenient choice for pet owners.
Hotel Alte Post
Located in central Oberammergau, Hotel Alte Post is a family-run establishment blending traditional Bavarian themes with modern comforts. Cozy rooms with wooden accents and local crafts create a warm and inviting atmosphere.
The owners of Hotel Alte Post offer personalized service, making guests feel at home. This intimate setting, with local recommendations and authentic Bavarian experiences, is ideal for families and travelers seeking a genuine connection to the town’s culture.
Hotel Maximilian
Hotel Maximilian provides a luxurious experience with stunning views of the Ammergau Alps. This upscale hotel features a wellness spa, offering a relaxing retreat after a day of exploration.
The hotel’s warm hospitality and attention to detail ensure a memorable stay. Guests can enjoy the best of both worlds: the elegance of a luxury hotel and the welcoming atmosphere of Oberammergau.
Hotel Wittelsbach
Hotel Wittelsbach offers a cozy environment and is conveniently located near major attractions in Oberammergau. Its proximity to the train station and key sights makes it an ideal base for exploring the town and its surroundings.
Guests at Hotel Wittelsbach can enjoy a comfortable stay with easy access to Oberammergau’s cultural and historical landmarks. The hotel combines convenience with traditional Bavarian hospitality, making it a popular choice.
Local Cuisine and Dining
Oberammergau takes visitors on a delightful culinary journey through traditional Bavarian cuisine. Savor hearty dishes like Weisswurst and rich desserts like Apfelstrudel. Many local restaurants use locally sourced ingredients, ensuring each meal is authentic and fresh.
Family-owned restaurants in Oberammergau provide a cozy atmosphere, offering a glimpse into the region’s renowned hospitality. From award-winning chocolate shops to traditional Bavarian eateries, the town’s culinary scene is sure to satisfy every palate.
Outdoor Activities and Adventures
Nature lovers and adventure seekers will find plenty of outdoor activities in Oberammergau. Hike the scenic trails of Kofel Mountain, enjoy a thrilling ride on the Alpine Coaster, or engage in winter sports in the Bavarian Alps.
Hiking and Biking Trails
Kofel Mountain and Laber Mountain feature well-marked trails for both hiking and biking enthusiasts. During World War II, Laber Mountain was a top-secret research facility and aircraft factory under the code name ‘Cerusit,’ with evidence of this history still visible today. These trails offer breathtaking views and routes for all skill levels, ideal for a day of outdoor exploration.
Alpine Coaster
The Alpine Coaster in the Bavarian Alps provides an exhilarating ride that appeals to thrill-seekers of all ages. This exciting attraction ensures a fun experience for both children and adults, making it a must-try when visiting Oberammergau.
Winter Sports
The Bavarian Alps are renowned for their winter sports facilities, attracting skiing and snowboarding enthusiasts from around the world. With numerous ski resorts offering slopes for all skill levels, visitors can enjoy a variety of winter activities, including cross-country skiing and snowshoeing.
Shopping and Souvenirs
Shopping in Oberammergau focuses on unique souvenirs reflecting the town’s rich culture and artisanal traditions. From handcrafted woodcarvings to traditional Bavarian attire, there’s something special for everyone.
Woodcarver Shops
Local woodcarver shops in Oberammergau are renowned for their intricate nativity scenes and unique Christmas decorations. These handcrafted items showcase the town’s exceptional craftsmanship and make for perfect souvenirs.
Traditional Clothing
Oberammergau’s charming boutiques offer a wide array of traditional Bavarian attire and accessories. These shops provide a unique shopping experience, allowing visitors to take home a piece of the region’s cultural heritage.
From lederhosen to dirndls, the clothing reflects the town’s rich traditions and history.
Gretel House
The Gretel House in Oberammergau is a whimsical shop inspired by fairy tales, particularly Little Red Riding Hood. This charming store offers a variety of souvenirs that capture the magic of these classic stories, including items reminiscent of the red riding hood house. It’s a delightful place to find unique and enchanting gifts for friends and family.
Summary
Oberammergau is a captivating destination that offers a rich blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. From the world-renowned Oberammergau Passion Play to the stunning landscapes of the Bavarian Alps, there is something for everyone to enjoy. Whether you’re exploring local attractions, indulging in Bavarian cuisine, or seeking outdoor adventures, Oberammergau promises an unforgettable experience. Plan your visit to this charming town and immerse yourself in its unique heritage and breathtaking scenery.
Frequently Asked Questions
When is the next Oberammergau Passion Play scheduled?
The next Oberammergau Passion Play is scheduled for 2030.
What are some must-visit attractions in Oberammergau?
Essential attractions in Oberammergau are the Passion Play Theatre, Oberammergau Museum, and the Parish Church of St. Peter and Paul. These sites offer a blend of cultural and historical significance, enriching your visit.
What are popular outdoor activities in Oberammergau?
Hiking and biking on Kofel and Laber Mountains, riding the Alpine Coaster, and enjoying winter sports are popular outdoor activities in Oberammergau. These options offer a variety of ways to experience the stunning natural beauty of the area.
Where can I find traditional Bavarian clothing in Oberammergau?
You can find traditional Bavarian clothing in the charming boutiques located throughout Oberammergau.
What are some unique souvenirs to buy in Oberammergau?
In Oberammergau, distinctive souvenirs such as handcrafted woodcarvings, nativity scenes, and charming items from the Gretel House are highly recommended. These items reflect the town’s rich artistic heritage and make for memorable keepsakes.